Historicising the Banal

Media Representation of India’s North-East as Discriminatory Pedagogy Begetting Subnational Discourse

  • Muthukumar Manickam
  • Vinod Balakrishnan
Keywords: archives, history, media representation, cosmopolitan centre, quotidian discrimination, banal subnationalism

Abstract

This paper examines media representation and its role in manifesting a banal rhetoric that compels a subnational discourse to emerge from the quotidian. The everyday discrimination experienced by the people of India’s North-East, who migrate and live in the metropolitan cities of India, exacerbates a rupture with the sign of national pedagogy, the constitution. The national discourse simultaneously appropriates these banal fractures, rendering them incidences of negligible importance. Thus, the quotidian sphere becomes the temporal site for the contentious interaction between the subnational and national discourses. When the quotidian events obtain a criticality in relation to their representation in the media, they become transcripts of everyday reality. Thus, the television becomes a site where the representations of everyday subnational ruptures reach the wider ideological and territorial space of the nation-state, transcending its immediate space of emanation. Eventually, the archive of subnational discourse is constructed from the inevitable result of textualization by the media. These media transcripts come to rest in the subnational archive with a viability that allows them to be deployed as the building blocks of a subnational history, which, in turn, deconstructs the romantic assertions of national historiography. Thus, in these historiographical sites, the discursive practices constitute the subnational archive that must be of interest to the Foucauldian historian who chooses the epistemological approach of archaeology. The authors elucidate this process by deploying seven tele-media texts with respect to the nation-state, drawn from two different locations.

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Author Biographies

Muthukumar Manickam

MANICKAM MUTHUKUMAR is a Research Scholar in the Department of Humanities, the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. He specialises in the area of nationalism, with a focus on the representation of the North-East. His studies focus on the points of intersection between nationalism and subnationalism.

Vinod Balakrishnan

VINOD BALAKRISHNAN is an Associate Professor, the Department of Humanities, the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. He earned his Ph.D. with the thesis “Popular Fiction and the Use of History” from Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala. He teaches Creative Writing and Communication. He is a motivational speaker, practising poet, and yoga enthusiast. His areas of specialism include life writing, the nation, Indian writing in English, and cultural representation.

Published
2017-12-11
How to Cite
Manickam , M., & Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Historicising the Banal: Media Representation of India’s North-East as Discriminatory Pedagogy Begetting Subnational Discourse. Archiv orientální, 85(3), 409-438. https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.85.3.409-438
Section
Research Article