Into the Wild

Otherness, Desire and Transforming Film Form in Hindi Cinema

  • Šarūnas Paunksnis
Keywords: Bollywood, cinema, otherness, neoliberalism, space social class, urban India

Abstract

 This essay explores the main reasons behind the emergence of a new film form over the past decade – variously referred to as “New Bollywood,” or alternative Hindi cinema. Using philosophical and psychoanalytical approaches, the essay argues that the rise of these new aesthetic forms is one of the results of the neoliberal transformations that have been taking place in India over recent decades and, more importantly, that this new film form is an integral part of the construction of the new urban upper class Self vis-à-vis  the Other. By examining some examples of recent films set in small-town India, or Other India in terms of target audience background, the essay argues that the new film form is a far more complex phenomenon than most scholars working in Indian cinema would imagine. The desire for the Other, expressed as cinematic journeys outside urban spaces, helps in the construction of a new Self in a rapidly transforming and highly mediated environment. The essay constructs an approach to understanding alternative Hindi cinema, its appeal to urban consumers, and its relationship to the spaces represented in  the films.

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Author Biography

Šarūnas Paunksnis

ŠARŪNAS PAUNKSNIS is an Assistant Professor in Media Philosophy at Kaunas University of Technology in Kaunas, Lithuania. He has a PhD in Political Science (2012, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania), and was an Assistant Professor in Politics at Vytautas Magnus University from 2012 to 2014. Previously he held visiting fellowships at SOAS, London; Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; a Fulbright fellowship at Columbia University, New York. His main research areas include but are not limited to Indian cinema, postcolonial theory, cultural theory, postmodernism, and globalisation. He has recently edited and published a book titled Dislocating Globally: Deterritorialization, Difference and Resistance (Brill, 2016), and is currently writing a book on the alternative Hindi cinema.

Published
2016-05-04
How to Cite
Paunksnis, Šarūnas. (2016). Into the Wild: Otherness, Desire and Transforming Film Form in Hindi Cinema. Archiv orientální, 84(1), 139-158. https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.84.1.139-158
Section
Research Article